REFACTORED - Replace Prisma with Drizzle ORM

- Add lib/db (schema, postgres.js client, enums, seed, migrations) on Drizzle
- Rewrite all lib and admin action queries from Prisma to Drizzle
- Keep existing table/column names so no data migration is needed
- Preserve signed-cookie admin auth unchanged
- Map unique-violation handling from Prisma P2002 to SQLSTATE 23505
- Swap deps, scripts, Makefile, and Dockerfile from Prisma to Drizzle

app/_admin/media/actions.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 "use server";
 
-import { MediaKind } from "@prisma/client";
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { isRedirectError } from "next/dist/client/components/redirect-error";
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ import { withFlash } from "@/lib/admin-feedback";
 import { countMediaUsageReferences, getMediaAssetById } from "@/lib/media";
 import { createStandaloneMediaAsset, deleteMediaAssetAndFile } from "@/lib/media-service";
 import { isManagedMediaFilePath } from "@/lib/media-storage";
-import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
+import { db } from "@/lib/db";
+import { mediaAsset } from "@/lib/db/schema";
+import { MediaKind } from "@/lib/db/enums";
 
 async function ensureAdmin() {
   if (!(await isAdminAuthenticated())) {
@@ -71,11 +73,7 @@ export async function deleteMediaAssetAction(formData: FormData) {
       redirect(withFlash(getAdminAppPath("/media"), { error: "Datei wird noch verwendet." }));
     }
 
-    await prisma.mediaAsset.delete({
-      where: {
-        id: asset.id,
-      },
-    });
+    await db.delete(mediaAsset).where(eq(mediaAsset.id, asset.id));
 
     if (isManagedMediaFilePath(asset.url)) {
       await deleteMediaAssetAndFile({

app/_admin/portfolio/actions.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 "use server";
 
-import { MediaUsageType, Prisma } from "@prisma/client";
+import { and, count, eq, inArray } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { isRedirectError } from "next/dist/client/components/redirect-error";
@@ -15,7 +15,16 @@ import { resolveMediaSelection } from "@/lib/media-service";
 import { getLocalizedPath } from "@/lib/locale";
 import { removeManagedMediaFile } from "@/lib/media-storage";
 import { mediaFieldInputSchema } from "@/lib/media-validation";
-import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
+import { db } from "@/lib/db";
+import {
+  category,
+  mediaAsset,
+  mediaUsage,
+  portfolioAsset,
+  portfolioProject,
+  portfolioSection,
+} from "@/lib/db/schema";
+import { MediaUsageType } from "@/lib/db/enums";
 import { isCheckedFormValue } from "@/lib/form-data";
 import { getSiteSettings } from "@/lib/app-config";
 import {
@@ -81,6 +90,16 @@ function parseZodError(error: ZodError) {
   return error.issues[0]?.message ?? "Validierung fehlgeschlagen.";
 }
 
+// Postgres unique-violation SQLSTATE (was Prisma's P2002).
+function isUniqueViolation(error: unknown): boolean {
+  return (
+    typeof error === "object" &&
+    error !== null &&
+    "code" in error &&
+    (error as { code?: string }).code === "23505"
+  );
+}
+
 async function revalidatePortfolioPages() {
   revalidatePath(toInternalAdminPath("/"));
   revalidatePath(toInternalAdminPath("/media"));
@@ -120,17 +139,15 @@ export async function upsertCategoryAction(formData: FormData) {
       isActive: normalizeCheckboxValue(formData, "isActive"),
     });
 
-    if (parsed.id) {
-      await prisma.category.update({
-        where: {
-          id: parsed.id,
-        },
-        data: parsed,
-      });
+    const { id: categoryId, ...categoryValues } = parsed;
+
+    if (categoryId) {
+      await db
+        .update(category)
+        .set({ ...categoryValues, updatedAt: new Date() })
+        .where(eq(category.id, categoryId));
     } else {
-      await prisma.category.create({
-        data: parsed,
-      });
+      await db.insert(category).values(categoryValues);
     }
 
     await revalidatePortfolioPages();
@@ -143,7 +160,7 @@ export async function upsertCategoryAction(formData: FormData) {
     const message =
       error instanceof ZodError
         ? parseZodError(error)
-        : error instanceof Prisma.PrismaClientKnownRequestError && error.code === "P2002"
+        : isUniqueViolation(error)
           ? "Kategorie Slug muss eindeutig sein."
           : "Kategorie konnte nicht gespeichert werden.";
 
@@ -158,21 +175,16 @@ export async function deleteCategoryAction(formData: FormData) {
   const id = String(formData.get("id") ?? "");
 
   try {
-    const projectCount = await prisma.portfolioProject.count({
-      where: {
-        categoryId: id,
-      },
-    });
+    const [projectCountRow] = await db
+      .select({ value: count() })
+      .from(portfolioProject)
+      .where(eq(portfolioProject.categoryId, id));
 
-    if (projectCount > 0) {
+    if ((projectCountRow?.value ?? 0) > 0) {
       redirect(withFlash(redirectPath, { error: "Kategorie mit Projekten kann nicht geloescht werden." }));
     }
 
-    await prisma.category.delete({
-      where: {
-        id,
-      },
-    });
+    await db.delete(category).where(eq(category.id, id));
 
     await revalidatePortfolioPages();
     redirect(withFlash(redirectPath, { success: "Kategorie geloescht." }));
@@ -241,15 +253,16 @@ export async function saveProjectAction(formData: FormData) {
     });
 
     const existingProject = parsed.id
-      ? await prisma.portfolioProject.findUnique({
-          where: {
-            id: parsed.id,
-          },
-          select: {
-            isPublished: true,
-            publishedAt: true,
-          },
-        })
+      ? (
+          await db
+            .select({
+              isPublished: portfolioProject.isPublished,
+              publishedAt: portfolioProject.publishedAt,
+            })
+            .from(portfolioProject)
+            .where(eq(portfolioProject.id, parsed.id))
+            .limit(1)
+        )[0] ?? null
       : null;
     const shouldPublishNow = parsed.isPublished && !existingProject?.publishedAt;
 
@@ -359,81 +372,60 @@ export async function saveProjectAction(formData: FormData) {
       });
     }
 
-    const projectResult = await prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
-      const currentProject = parsed.id
-        ? await tx.portfolioProject.update({
-            where: {
-              id: parsed.id,
-            },
-            data: {
-              categoryId: parsed.categoryId,
-              slug: parsed.slug,
-              viewMode: parsed.viewMode,
-              titleAr: parsed.titleAr,
-              titleEn: parsed.titleEn,
-              titleDe: parsed.titleDe,
-              summaryAr: parsed.summaryAr,
-              summaryEn: parsed.summaryEn,
-              summaryDe: parsed.summaryDe,
-              clientName: parsed.clientName,
-              projectYear: parsed.projectYear,
-              serviceLabelAr: parsed.serviceLabelAr,
-              serviceLabelEn: parsed.serviceLabelEn,
-              serviceLabelDe: parsed.serviceLabelDe,
-              previewUrl: parsed.previewUrl || null,
-              coverImagePath: coverSelection.url || null,
-              isFeatured: parsed.isFeatured,
-              isPublished: parsed.isPublished,
+    const projectResult = await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
+      const projectValues = {
+        categoryId: parsed.categoryId,
+        slug: parsed.slug,
+        viewMode: parsed.viewMode,
+        titleAr: parsed.titleAr,
+        titleEn: parsed.titleEn,
+        titleDe: parsed.titleDe,
+        summaryAr: parsed.summaryAr,
+        summaryEn: parsed.summaryEn,
+        summaryDe: parsed.summaryDe,
+        clientName: parsed.clientName,
+        projectYear: parsed.projectYear,
+        serviceLabelAr: parsed.serviceLabelAr,
+        serviceLabelEn: parsed.serviceLabelEn,
+        serviceLabelDe: parsed.serviceLabelDe,
+        previewUrl: parsed.previewUrl || null,
+        coverImagePath: coverSelection.url || null,
+        isFeatured: parsed.isFeatured,
+        isPublished: parsed.isPublished,
+        sortOrder: parsed.sortOrder,
+      };
+
+      const [currentProject] = parsed.id
+        ? await tx
+            .update(portfolioProject)
+            .set({
+              ...projectValues,
               publishedAt: parsed.isPublished
                 ? shouldPublishNow
                   ? new Date()
                   : existingProject?.publishedAt ?? new Date()
                 : null,
-              sortOrder: parsed.sortOrder,
-            },
-          })
-        : await tx.portfolioProject.create({
-            data: {
-              categoryId: parsed.categoryId,
-              slug: parsed.slug,
-              viewMode: parsed.viewMode,
-              titleAr: parsed.titleAr,
-              titleEn: parsed.titleEn,
-              titleDe: parsed.titleDe,
-              summaryAr: parsed.summaryAr,
-              summaryEn: parsed.summaryEn,
-              summaryDe: parsed.summaryDe,
-              clientName: parsed.clientName,
-              projectYear: parsed.projectYear,
-              serviceLabelAr: parsed.serviceLabelAr,
-              serviceLabelEn: parsed.serviceLabelEn,
-              serviceLabelDe: parsed.serviceLabelDe,
-              previewUrl: parsed.previewUrl || null,
-              coverImagePath: coverSelection.url || null,
-              isFeatured: parsed.isFeatured,
-              isPublished: parsed.isPublished,
+              updatedAt: new Date(),
+            })
+            .where(eq(portfolioProject.id, parsed.id))
+            .returning()
+        : await tx
+            .insert(portfolioProject)
+            .values({
+              ...projectValues,
               publishedAt: parsed.isPublished ? new Date() : null,
-              sortOrder: parsed.sortOrder,
-            },
-          });
+            })
+            .returning();
 
-      await tx.portfolioSection.deleteMany({
-        where: {
-          projectId: currentProject.id,
-        },
-      });
-
-      await tx.portfolioAsset.deleteMany({
-        where: {
-          projectId: currentProject.id,
-        },
-      });
+      await tx.delete(portfolioSection).where(eq(portfolioSection.projectId, currentProject.id));
+      await tx.delete(portfolioAsset).where(eq(portfolioAsset.projectId, currentProject.id));
 
       const createdSections = [];
 
       for (const section of sectionRows) {
-        const createdSection = await tx.portfolioSection.create({
-          data: {
+        const [createdSection] = await tx
+          .insert(portfolioSection)
+          .values({
             projectId: currentProject.id,
             type: section.type,
             titleAr: section.titleAr,
@@ -445,8 +437,8 @@ export async function saveProjectAction(formData: FormData) {
             imagePath: section.imagePath || null,
             linkUrl: section.linkUrl || null,
             sortOrder: section.sortOrder,
-          },
-        });
+          })
+          .returning();
 
         createdSections.push(createdSection);
       }
@@ -454,8 +446,9 @@ export async function saveProjectAction(formData: FormData) {
       const createdAssets = [];
 
       for (const asset of assetRows) {
-        const createdAsset = await tx.portfolioAsset.create({
-          data: {
+        const [createdAsset] = await tx
+          .insert(portfolioAsset)
+          .values({
             projectId: currentProject.id,
             kind: asset.kind,
             filePath: asset.filePath,
@@ -463,8 +456,8 @@ export async function saveProjectAction(formData: FormData) {
             altEn: asset.altEn,
             altDe: asset.altDe,
             sortOrder: asset.sortOrder,
-          },
-        });
+          })
+          .returning();
 
         createdAssets.push(createdAsset);
       }
@@ -536,7 +529,7 @@ export async function saveProjectAction(formData: FormData) {
     const message =
       error instanceof ZodError
         ? parseZodError(error)
-        : error instanceof Prisma.PrismaClientKnownRequestError && error.code === "P2002"
+        : isUniqueViolation(error)
           ? "Projekt Slug muss eindeutig sein."
           : error instanceof Error
             ? error.message
@@ -544,20 +537,8 @@ export async function saveProjectAction(formData: FormData) {
 
     await removeManagedPaths(uploadedPaths);
     if (createdMediaAssetIds.length > 0) {
-      await prisma.mediaUsage.deleteMany({
-        where: {
-          assetId: {
-            in: createdMediaAssetIds,
-          },
-        },
-      });
-      await prisma.mediaAsset.deleteMany({
-        where: {
-          id: {
-            in: createdMediaAssetIds,
-          },
-        },
-      });
+      await db.delete(mediaUsage).where(inArray(mediaUsage.assetId, createdMediaAssetIds));
+      await db.delete(mediaAsset).where(inArray(mediaAsset.id, createdMediaAssetIds));
     }
     redirect(withFlash(redirectPath, { error: message }));
   }
@@ -569,24 +550,17 @@ export async function deleteProjectAction(formData: FormData) {
   const id = String(formData.get("id") ?? "");
 
   try {
-    const project = await prisma.portfolioProject.findUnique({
-      where: {
-        id,
-      },
-      select: {
-        slug: true,
-      },
-    });
+    const [project] = await db
+      .select({ slug: portfolioProject.slug })
+      .from(portfolioProject)
+      .where(eq(portfolioProject.id, id))
+      .limit(1);
 
     if (!project) {
       redirect(withFlash(getAdminAppPath("/portfolio"), { error: "Projekt nicht gefunden." }));
     }
 
-    await prisma.portfolioProject.delete({
-      where: {
-        id,
-      },
-    });
+    await db.delete(portfolioProject).where(eq(portfolioProject.id, id));
     await deleteEntityMediaUsages("portfolio-project", id);
 
     await revalidatePortfolioPages();

app/_admin/site-settings/actions.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 "use server";
 
-import { MediaUsageType } from "@prisma/client";
+import { inArray } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { isRedirectError } from "next/dist/client/components/redirect-error";
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ import { routing } from "@/i18n/routing";
 import { getLocalizedPath } from "@/lib/locale";
 import { removeManagedMediaFile } from "@/lib/media-storage";
 import { mediaFieldInputSchema } from "@/lib/media-validation";
-import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
+import { db } from "@/lib/db";
+import { mediaAsset } from "@/lib/db/schema";
+import { MediaUsageType } from "@/lib/db/enums";
 
 async function ensureAdmin() {
   if (!(await isAdminAuthenticated())) {
@@ -60,13 +62,7 @@ function parseJsonObject(rawValue: FormDataEntryValue | null, key: string) {
 
 async function cleanupCreatedMedia(assetIds: string[], uploadedPaths: string[]) {
   if (assetIds.length > 0) {
-    await prisma.mediaAsset.deleteMany({
-      where: {
-        id: {
-          in: Array.from(new Set(assetIds)),
-        },
-      },
-    });
+    await db.delete(mediaAsset).where(inArray(mediaAsset.id, Array.from(new Set(assetIds))));
   }
 
   for (const filePath of Array.from(new Set(uploadedPaths.filter(Boolean)))) {

app/_admin/site-settings/brand/page.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { MediaKind } from "@prisma/client";
+import { MediaKind } from "@/lib/db/enums";
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 
 import { MotionFade } from "@/components/motion-fade";

app/api/health/route.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+import { sql } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
 
-import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
+import { db } from "@/lib/db";
 
 export const dynamic = "force-dynamic";
 
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ export async function GET() {
   const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
 
   try {
-    await prisma.$queryRaw`SELECT 1`;
+    await db.execute(sql`SELECT 1`);
 
     return NextResponse.json(
       {